Guide to Building a Shipping Container Greenhouse, Farm, or Garden
Get a quoteBuilding a Shipping Container Greenhouse, Farm, or Garden
Key Takeaways
- Greenhouses constructed from shipping containers represent a sustainable and cost-efficient solution for year-round plant growing.
- Proper insulation and ventilation are necessary to maintain the right growing environment.
- Hydroponic systems can maximize space and efficiency in your greenhouse.
- Conexwest provides quality containers, expert consultation, and comprehensive support for building your greenhouse.
Why Build a Shipping Container Greenhouse, Farm, or Garden
- Space Efficiency: Shipping containers are compact and can be placed in urban areas where land is limited. Thus, even a single container can serve as a productive growing space.
- Year-Round Growing: These greenhouses facilitate controlled environment plant production to enable year-round cultivation regardless of external weather conditions.
- Eco-Friendly: Constructed from recycled materials, shipping containers reduce the need for new resources. They are energy-efficient, well-insulated, and can be powered by solar energy.
- Low Maintenance: Shipping containers are durable and can withstand harsh conditions, which results in lower maintenance costs compared to traditional greenhouses made from wood or glass.
- Local Food Production: The use of shipping container greenhouses promotes the cultivation of food in urban settings, combating food deserts and ensuring fresh produce for local communities.
- Flexibility and Adaptability: Containers can be easily modified for various agricultural practices, including hydroponics and vertical farming. Their design allows for stacking to increase the growing area without requiring more ground space.
- Controlled Growing Conditions: With the ability to monitor and adjust temperature, humidity, light, and nutrients, these greenhouses create optimal conditions for plant growth, which can lead to higher yields and better quality produce.
- Self-Sustainability: Using a shipping container greenhouse enables individuals to grow their own food and reduce reliance on commercial agriculture, which may contain harmful chemicals.
- Innovative Farming Solutions: Shipping container farms can integrate advanced technology, such as automated systems for monitoring and maintaining optimal growing conditions, which makes them suitable for both novice and experienced farmers.
- Portability: Unlike traditional greenhouses, those built from shipping containers can be relocated if necessary to provide flexibility for farmers who may need to change locations.
Conexwest, a leader in shipping and storage solutions based in Northern California, offers new, used, and refurbished containers from 10ft to 45ft, with fast delivery within 3-7 days and container fabrication options like adding shelves and locks. We serve over 10,000 customers nationwide, including prestigious clients like the U.S. Navy and Google. As an ISO 9001 and AWS-certified company, we ensure top quality and competitive pricing. |
Steps to Building a Shipping Container Greenhouse, Farm, or Garden
1. Choose a Suitable Location
Look for a spot that receives ample sunlight throughout the day, as natural light is important for plant growth. Make sure that the location is away from tall structures or trees that may cast shadows. If you live in a region with high summer temperatures, consider partial shade options to help regulate heat and reduce cooling costs during the hottest parts of the day.
2. Select the Right Container

Plants benefit from increased sunlight exposure in an open-top container.
Decide on the type (new, used, or refurbished) and size of shipping container that best fits your needs and budget. Common options are 20-foot and 40-foot containers. Check that the container is in good condition - free from rust or damage that could compromise its integrity.
Pro Tip: An open-top container can simplify the greenhouse setup.
3. Modify the Container
Modify the container to create a greenhouse environment - put in windows and doors to improve ventilation and light penetration, and install glass panels on the south-facing wall to maximize sunlight exposure. You may also want to add a greenhouse roof to cover the top for optimal light distribution and protection from harsh weather.
4. Insulate and Climate Control
Proper insulation is vital for maintaining a stable temperature inside the container, so you need to use materials like foam panels or reflective bubble wrap to insulate the walls and ceiling. Depending on the climate in your area, you may need to install heating systems for winter and cooling systems for summer, such as air conditioning units or ventilation fans, to regulate temperature and humidity and create optimal growing conditions year-round.
5. Set Up Growing Systems
Decide on your growing method - soil, hydroponics, or aeroponics. If you choose soil, prepare planting beds or containers inside the greenhouse. For hydroponics, install the necessary systems to support soilless farming. Use a drip irrigation system to efficiently manage water usage.
6. Monitor Environmental Conditions
Implement systems to monitor and control temperature, humidity, light levels, and soil pH. Sensors can provide real-time data so you can make adjustments as needed for optimal growing conditions.
7. Choose Your Crops Wisely
Select crops that are well-suited for container gardening and the conditions you can provide. Leafy greens, herbs, and certain vegetables like tomatoes and peppers typically thrive in these environments. Research the needs of your chosen plants so they receive the right care and conditions for growth.
8. Regular Maintenance
Establish a routine for maintaining your container greenhouse. This includes watering, fertilizing, and checking for pests or diseases. Regular upkeep is essential to keep your plants healthy and productive. Additionally, be prepared to adjust your systems based on seasonal changes and plant growth stages.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building a Shipping Container Greenhouse
- Ignoring Local Regulations: Failing to research and comply with local zoning laws and building codes can lead to legal issues or the need for costly modifications later on. Always check with local authorities before starting any construction project.
- Overlooking Water Drainage: Improper drainage can lead to water accumulation, which may damage the container and harm plant roots. As such, you need to ensure effective drainage solutions to prevent waterlogging.
- Choosing Inappropriate Crops: Selecting crops that are not suited for the container environment or local climate can lead to failure. Research and choose plants that thrive in controlled environments.
- Failing to Consider Light Requirements: Shipping containers can be dark spaces - not accounting for adequate natural or artificial lighting can hinder plant growth.
How Conexwest Can Help You Build a Shipping Container Greenhouse

Conexwest has various types of containers, such as standard, open-top, and high cube, for building a greenhouse
At Conexwest, we are dedicated to helping you build the shipping container greenhouse that complies with your needs. With our expertise and comprehensive services, we make the process seamless and efficient. Here’s how:
Providing Quality Containers
We have a wide range of shipping containers, including new, used, and refurbished options. Our containers are durable, secure, and weatherproof so they provide a solid foundation for your greenhouse.
Expert Consultation Services
Our team of experts can guide you through the entire process - from selecting the right container to planning the layout and modifications.
Customization Options
Our expert fabrication team can easily turn a shipping container into a fully functional greenhouse. Our customization options include windows, doors, insulation, air conditioning, plumbing, flooring, and much more.
Post-Build Maintenance Services
After your greenhouse is set up, we provide ongoing maintenance services so that it remains in optimal condition
Contact us today to discuss your project and learn how we can help you build the shipping container greenhouse of your dreams.
If you are ready, click the link below to discuss your requirements and get a quote.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is a shipping container greenhouse?
A shipping container greenhouse is a repurposed shipping container modified to create a controlled environment for growing plants. It can be equipped with insulation, ventilation, and modern farming systems like hydroponics to optimize growing conditions year-round.
- Can I use any shipping container for a greenhouse?
While you can use various types of shipping containers, it's essential to choose one that is in good condition and free from rust or structural damage. Open-top containers can simplify the greenhouse setup, but standard containers can also be used with the right modifications.
- How long does it take to build a shipping container greenhouse?
Building a shipping container greenhouse takes around a few weeks, depending on the level of customization and preparation involved.
- What crops can I grow in a shipping container greenhouse?
You can grow a variety of crops in a shipping container greenhouse, including leafy greens (like lettuce and spinach), herbs (such as basil and cilantro), tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and even strawberries.
- What is the process for purchasing a container from Conexwest?
To purchase a container, simply complete our quick quote request form on our website. You can also reach out by calling (855) 878-5233 or mailing at quote@conexwest.com. We will provide you with pricing and options based on your needs. Our customer service team is also available to assist you with any questions you may have.